| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia

Received: 23 March 2020     Accepted: 17 April 2020     Published: 19 August 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Evaluating land suitability from the available land and water resources potential for irrigation development is very important for planning sustainable use of limited land and water resources. The critical objective of this study was to evaluate the suitable land resource potential for irrigation development for the Katar River watershed in the Rift Valley Basin in Ethiopia by using ArcGIS based on Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) techniques. The steps undertaken were watershed delineation, characterizing the watershed by suitability parameters such as slope, soil texture, soil depth, drainage classes, proximity to river and urban, and land use land cover. And then, re-classification and mapping according to suitability classification, identification of irrigable land, and estimation of surface water potential and irrigation water requirements were followed. After reclassified, the suitability analyses of the each parameter were classified based on suitability classes for irrigation development. The weighting analysis of all parameters resulted that 34.08% was classified as high suitable (S1), 58.08% moderately suitable (S2), 3.8% marginally suitable (S3), whereas 3.21% not suitable (N) for surface irrigation development. Finally, comparing the required gross irrigation water requirement and available monthly flow of the River, the River has the capacity for the fulfilling irrigation water demand to irrigate command area of the watershed during dry season.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11
Page(s) 56-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Suitability, Irrigation Potential, Slope Suitability, Water Availability, ArcGIS, Katar Watershed

References
[1] S. B. Awulachew, A. D. Yilma, M. Loulseged, W. Loiskandl, M. Ayana, and T. Alamirew, Water Resources and Irrigation Development in Ethiopia, no. January. 2007.
[2] L. You et al., “What is the irrigation potential for Africa? A combined biophysical and socioeconomic approach,” Food Policy, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 770–782, 2011.
[3] MoA, “Small-Scale Irrigation Situation Analysis and Capacity Needs Assessment:,” Natural Resources Management Directorate, no. October. p. 44, 2011.
[4] F. Hagos, G. Makombe, R. Namara, and S. Awulachew, Importance of Irrigated Agriculture to the Ethiopian Economy: Capturing the direct net benefits of irrigation, vol. 128, no. 1. 2009.
[5] B. Berhanu, Y. Seleshi, and A. M. Melesse, “Surface water and groundwater resources of Ethiopia: Potentials and challenges of water resources development,” in Nile River Basin: Ecohydrological Challenges, Climate Change and Hydropolitics, vol. 9783319027203, Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 97–117.
[6] FAO, “Aquastat: Ethiopia.” pp. 1–14, 2005.
[7] S. B. Awulachew and M. Ayana, “Performance OF irrigation: An assessment at different scales in ethiopia,” Exp. Agric., vol. 47, no. S1, pp. 57–69, 2011.
[8] Z. Agide et al., “Analysis of water delivery performance of smallholder irrigation schemes in Ethiopia : Diversity and lessons across schemes, typologies and reaches,” LIVES Work. Pap. 15, no. 15, p. 38, 2016.
[9] G. G. Haile, “Irrigation in Ethiopia, a review,” J. Environ. Earth Sci., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 264–269, 2015.
[10] S. B. Awulachew, A. D. Yilma, and E. Africa, “Statues quo analysis, Characterization and Assessment of Performance of Irrigation in Ethiopia Seleshi B. Awulachew and Aster Denekew Yilma,” pp. 2–13.
[11] F. T. Berhe, A. M. Melesse, D. Hailu, and Y. Sileshi, “MODSIM-based water allocation modeling of Awash River Basin, Ethiopia,” Catena, vol. 109. Elsevier B. V., pp. 118–128, 2013.
[12] M. Abraham, H. Daniel, N. Abeba, D. Tigabu, G. Temesgen, and G. Hagos, “GIS Based Land Suitability Evaluation for Main Irrigated Vegetables in Semaz Dam, Northern Ethiopia,” vol. 4, no. 3. pp. 158–163, 2015.
[13] B. Mandal, G. Dolui, and S. Satpathy, “Land suitability assessment for potential surface irrigation of river catchment for irrigation development in Kansai watershed, Purulia, West Bengal, India,” Sustainable Water Resources Management, vol. 4, no. 4. Springer International Publishing, pp. 699–714, 2018.
[14] W. Negash, “Gis Based Irrigation Suitability Analysis (a Case Study of Abaya-Chamo Basin, Southern Rift Valley of Ethiopia),” Lake Abaya Research Symposium 2004 - Proceedings, no. 2000. pp. 79–89, 2004.
[15] A. Wale, T. H. M. Rientjes, A. S. M. Gieske, and H. A. Getachew, “Ungauged catchment contributions to Lake Tana ’ s water balance,” vol. 3693, no. April, pp. 3682–3693, 2009.
[16] A. Mendas and A. Delali, “Integration of MultiCriteria Decision Analysis in GIS to develop land suitability for agriculture: Application to durum wheat cultivation in the region of Mleta in Algeria,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 83. Elsevier B. V., pp. 117–126, 2012.
[17] Y. Chen, J. Yu, and S. Khan, “Spatial sensitivity analysis of multi-criteria weights in GIS-based land suitability evaluation,” Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 25, no. 12. pp. 1582–1591, 2010.
[18] R. G. Allen, L. S. Pereira, D. Raes, and M. Smith, “Determination of ET0, crop evapotranspiration,” Guidel. Comput. Crop Water Requir. Irrig. Drain. Pap. 56, p. 309, 1998.
[19] A. Ceballos-Silva and J. López-Blanco, “Delineation of suitable areas for crops using a Multi-Criteria Evaluation approach and land use/cover mapping: A case study in Central Mexico,” Agricultural Systems, vol. 77, no. 2. pp. 117–136, 2003.
[20] Mahari A. & Alebachew A., “Land Suitability Evaluation for Irrigation in Dejen District, Ethiopia,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 3, no. 9. pp. 9–11, 2013.
[21] A. W. Worqlul, A. S. Collick, D. G. Rossiter, S. Langan, and T. S. Steenhuis, “Assessment of surface water irrigation potential in the Ethiopian highlands: The Lake Tana Basin,” Catena, vol. 129. pp. 76–85, 2015.
[22] H. Yohannes and T. Soromessa, “Land suitability assessment for major crops by using GIS-based multi-criteria approach in Andit Tid watershed, Ethiopia,” Cogent Food & Agriculture, vol. 4, no. 1. Cogent, 2018.
[23] T. Yitbarek, “Physical Land Suitability Evaluation for Irrigation in the Lower Alwero River Area of Abobo, Western Ethiopia,” American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 5, no. 3. p. 60, 2017.
[24] C. Wale and T. S. Realistic, “Realistic assessment of irrigation potential in the Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia Realistic assessment of irrigation potential in the lake Tana basin, Ethiopia,” Iwmi, no. July. pp. 9–10, 2013.
[25] J. K. JOSHUA, N. C. ANYANWU, and A. J. AHMED, “Land suitability analysis for agricultural planning using GIS and multi criteria decision analysis approach in Greater Karu Urban Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria,” African Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology (AJAST), vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 14–23, 2013.
[26] Ayalew G., “Land Suitability Evaluation for surface and sprinkler irrigation Using Geographical Information System (GIS) in Guang Watershed, Highlands of Ethiopia,” Journal of Environment and Earth Science, vol. 4, no. 22. pp. 140–150, 2014.
[27] N. GT, T. AD, and T. AF, “Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering Irrigation Potential Assessment on Shaya River Sub-Basin in Bale Zone,” Irrigat Drainage Sys Eng., vol. 8, no. 1. pp. 1–7, 2019.
[28] M. Bousquet, K. Frenken, L. Verelst, and W. D. Division, “Assessment of irrigation potential in Africa.” pp. 115–126, 1995.
[29] FAO, “Irrigation in Figures - AQUASTAT Survey 2005.” pp. 1–14, 2006.
[30] FAO, “Guidelines for Intergrated Planning for Sustainable Management of Land Resources.” p. 88, 1999.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Megersa Adugna Gurara. (2020). Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 9(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Megersa Adugna Gurara. Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2020, 9(3), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Megersa Adugna Gurara. Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2020;9(3):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11,
      author = {Megersa Adugna Gurara},
      title = {Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20200903.11},
      abstract = {Evaluating land suitability from the available land and water resources potential for irrigation development is very important for planning sustainable use of limited land and water resources. The critical objective of this study was to evaluate the suitable land resource potential for irrigation development for the Katar River watershed in the Rift Valley Basin in Ethiopia by using ArcGIS based on Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) techniques. The steps undertaken were watershed delineation, characterizing the watershed by suitability parameters such as slope, soil texture, soil depth, drainage classes, proximity to river and urban, and land use land cover. And then, re-classification and mapping according to suitability classification, identification of irrigable land, and estimation of surface water potential and irrigation water requirements were followed. After reclassified, the suitability analyses of the each parameter were classified based on suitability classes for irrigation development. The weighting analysis of all parameters resulted that 34.08% was classified as high suitable (S1), 58.08% moderately suitable (S2), 3.8% marginally suitable (S3), whereas 3.21% not suitable (N) for surface irrigation development. Finally, comparing the required gross irrigation water requirement and available monthly flow of the River, the River has the capacity for the fulfilling irrigation water demand to irrigate command area of the watershed during dry season.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Land Suitability for Irrigation Development and Sustainable Land Management Using ArcGIS on Katar Watershed in Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
    AU  - Megersa Adugna Gurara
    Y1  - 2020/08/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200903.11
    AB  - Evaluating land suitability from the available land and water resources potential for irrigation development is very important for planning sustainable use of limited land and water resources. The critical objective of this study was to evaluate the suitable land resource potential for irrigation development for the Katar River watershed in the Rift Valley Basin in Ethiopia by using ArcGIS based on Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) techniques. The steps undertaken were watershed delineation, characterizing the watershed by suitability parameters such as slope, soil texture, soil depth, drainage classes, proximity to river and urban, and land use land cover. And then, re-classification and mapping according to suitability classification, identification of irrigable land, and estimation of surface water potential and irrigation water requirements were followed. After reclassified, the suitability analyses of the each parameter were classified based on suitability classes for irrigation development. The weighting analysis of all parameters resulted that 34.08% was classified as high suitable (S1), 58.08% moderately suitable (S2), 3.8% marginally suitable (S3), whereas 3.21% not suitable (N) for surface irrigation development. Finally, comparing the required gross irrigation water requirement and available monthly flow of the River, the River has the capacity for the fulfilling irrigation water demand to irrigate command area of the watershed during dry season.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Water Resource and Irrigation Engineering, School of Water Resource and Environmental Engineering, Haramaya Institute of Technology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Sections