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Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin

Received: 29 June 2020     Accepted: 21 July 2020     Published: 4 August 2020
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Abstract

Based on the data of core observation, grain size analysis, micro paleontology, logging and well logging, the sedimentary environment and characteristics of NmIII and NmIV oil formation in the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield are studied, and the formation reason of narrow strip sand body in this area is explained. The characteristics of formation thickness, lithology, paleontology and sedimentary microfacies indicate that the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield belongs to the shallow water delta deposition of continental lake basin in the background of rising to falling from base level. The sedimentary environment is characterized by gentle slope, large accommodation space, weak hydrodynamic force, far-reaching sediment source, relatively stable structure, etc. the sedimentary sand body is dominated by distributary channel deposition, with developed natural dikes, and undeveloped mouth bars and crevasse fans. Because of this sedimentary environment, the underwater distributary channel of the shallow water delta is not easy to be changed, and the sand bodies of the underwater distributary channel of the multi-stage sedimentary cycles are vertically superposed, forming the sand bodies with narrow strip distribution.

Published in International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11
Page(s) 75-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shallow Lacustrine Delta, Sedimentary Environment, Sand Bodies Superposition

References
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[2] Li Chao, Han Xuefang, Hu Yong, et al. Architecture of multiphase narrow-channel sand bodies of shallow lacustrine deltaic facies: a case study on B25-1S oilfield [J]. china petroleum exploration, 2016, 21 (6): 44-49.
[3] Zhu Weilin, Li Jianping, Zhou Xinhuai, et al. Neogene shallow lacustrine deltaic system and large hydrocarbon accumulations in Bohai Bay, China [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26 (4): 575-582.
[4] Li Chao, Liao Xinwu, et al. Application of seismic sedimentology in B19-4 Oilfield [J]. Fault-block Oil & Gas Field, 2013, 20 (1): 47-50.
[5] ZHU Xiaomin, LIU Yuan, FANG Qing, et al. Formation and sedimentary model of shallow delta in large-scale lake, Example from Cretaceous Quantou Formation in Sanzhao Sag, Songliao Basin [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2012, 19 (1): 89-99.
[6] ZHANG Changmin, YIN Taiju, ZHU Yongjin, et al. Shallow-water deltas and models [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28 (5): 933-944.
[7] Tan Mingxuan, Zhu Xiaomin, Zhang Zili, Liu Qianghu, Shi Wenlong. Fluvial sequence pattern and its response of geomorphy in depression phase of rift basin: A case study of the Lower Member of Neogene Minghuazhen Formation in Shaleitian Uplift area, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2020, 22 (03): 428-439.
[8] Gao Ruiqi, Zhu Zonghao, Zheng Guoguang, et al. Palynology of Petroliferous Basins in China [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2000: 1-251.
[9] BI Ligang, LI Jianping, et al. Cenozic micropalaeobiotas from the Kenli Structure, Qingdong Depression, Bohai Sea and their bearing on palaeoenvironments [J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2009, 48 (2): 155-162.
[10] ZHOU Changsuo, GENG Yanan, LEI Yang, HE Yingming. Experimental research on distribution of in-situ stress of Bozhong 19-6 complex fault block structure [J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2020, 39 (01): 84-89.
[11] Wang Guanmin, Xiong Zhouhai, Zhang Jian, et al. Characterization of fault systemand its control on reservoirs in the Bozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38 (01): 62-70.
[12] HOU Guiting, QIAN Xianglin, et al. The Tectonic Evolution of Bohai Basin in Mesozoic and Cenozic Time [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Pekinensis, 2001, 37 (6): 845-850.
[13] Liu J L, Ji Y L, Yang K M, Zhou Y, Chen X L. 2015. Mechanism of lake shoreline control onshoal water deltaic sandbodies and its significance for petroleum exploration: A case study of Penglaizhen Formation in the middle part of western Sichuan depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36 (9): 1060-1073.
[14] ZHU Xiaomin, ZHAO Dongna, ZENG Hongliu, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and seismic sedimentologic responses of shallow water delta of Qingshankou Formation in Qijia Area, Songliao Basin [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31 (5): 889-897.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shi Changlin, Yang Lina, Tian Panpan, Wang Xinran. (2020). Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 8(4), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11

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    ACS Style

    Shi Changlin; Yang Lina; Tian Panpan; Wang Xinran. Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2020, 8(4), 75-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11

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    AMA Style

    Shi Changlin, Yang Lina, Tian Panpan, Wang Xinran. Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2020;8(4):75-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11,
      author = {Shi Changlin and Yang Lina and Tian Panpan and Wang Xinran},
      title = {Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin},
      journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {75-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20200804.11},
      abstract = {Based on the data of core observation, grain size analysis, micro paleontology, logging and well logging, the sedimentary environment and characteristics of NmIII and NmIV oil formation in the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield are studied, and the formation reason of narrow strip sand body in this area is explained. The characteristics of formation thickness, lithology, paleontology and sedimentary microfacies indicate that the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield belongs to the shallow water delta deposition of continental lake basin in the background of rising to falling from base level. The sedimentary environment is characterized by gentle slope, large accommodation space, weak hydrodynamic force, far-reaching sediment source, relatively stable structure, etc. the sedimentary sand body is dominated by distributary channel deposition, with developed natural dikes, and undeveloped mouth bars and crevasse fans. Because of this sedimentary environment, the underwater distributary channel of the shallow water delta is not easy to be changed, and the sand bodies of the underwater distributary channel of the multi-stage sedimentary cycles are vertically superposed, forming the sand bodies with narrow strip distribution.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on the Sedimentation of Underwater Distributary Channels in Shallow Lacustrine Delta---Case Study of B19-4 Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin
    AU  - Shi Changlin
    AU  - Yang Lina
    AU  - Tian Panpan
    AU  - Wang Xinran
    Y1  - 2020/08/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11
    T2  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    SP  - 75
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20200804.11
    AB  - Based on the data of core observation, grain size analysis, micro paleontology, logging and well logging, the sedimentary environment and characteristics of NmIII and NmIV oil formation in the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield are studied, and the formation reason of narrow strip sand body in this area is explained. The characteristics of formation thickness, lithology, paleontology and sedimentary microfacies indicate that the lower Minghuazhen Formation of B19-4 Oilfield belongs to the shallow water delta deposition of continental lake basin in the background of rising to falling from base level. The sedimentary environment is characterized by gentle slope, large accommodation space, weak hydrodynamic force, far-reaching sediment source, relatively stable structure, etc. the sedimentary sand body is dominated by distributary channel deposition, with developed natural dikes, and undeveloped mouth bars and crevasse fans. Because of this sedimentary environment, the underwater distributary channel of the shallow water delta is not easy to be changed, and the sand bodies of the underwater distributary channel of the multi-stage sedimentary cycles are vertically superposed, forming the sand bodies with narrow strip distribution.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • CNOOC EnerTech – Drilling & Production Co. Ltd., Tianjin, China

  • CNOOC EnerTech – Drilling & Production Co. Ltd., Tianjin, China

  • CNOOC EnerTech – Drilling & Production Co. Ltd., Tianjin, China

  • Tianjin Branch of CNOOC (China) Ltd., Tianjin, China

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